list of fringe science theorieslist of fringe science theories

Instead, lets discuss the controversial view that this notorious French serial killer was himself the unfortunate victim of a vast conspiracy to steal his wealth. What can we reasonably expect from ageing research? The hypothesis argues that people who have better hygiene and effective medical care may have impaired regulatory T-cells. We still use all sorts of drugs to try and utilize all the nooks and crannies of the brain. If youve read the story about Jesuss tomb being in Japanor about the crazy cult that believes that the ancient Japanese taught the Jews to speak Hebrewthen you probably know where this is going. Fringe views of those better known for other achievements or incidents should not be given undue prominence, especially when these views are incidental to their fame. More evidence that we will all be his underlings some day. Points that are not discussed in independent sources should not be given any space in articles. In 2002, the Franklin Prophecy was mentioned by Osama Bin Laden in his Letter to the American People. Many aspects of the theory point to a clear forgery and hoax. Donora is a small town located on the Monongahela River, 39 kilometers (24 mi) southeast of Pittsburgh. Particularly harsh criticism should be attributed"Philosopher A. C. Grayling dismisses intelligent design as 'a little driblet of childish ignorance; a mark of mankind's infancy'"while simple facts"humans and chimpanzees evolved from a common ancestor"are best left stated simply as facts rather than recast as opinions. When discussing topics that reliable sources say are pseudoscientific or fringe theories, editors should be careful not to present the pseudoscientific fringe views alongside the scientific or academic consensus as though they are opposing but still equal views. The American Civil Liberties Union has called for an independent investigation into the shooting, while the Russian embassy in Washington has become active in searching for details in the case. 4 fascinating Fringe Science theories that will blow your mind-----. In the book, Mary is said to have been seduced by a soldier named Ben Pandera before giving birth to Jesus. inquiry in an established field of study which departs significantly from mainstream theories in that field and is considered to be questionable by the mainstream. In particular, the relative space that an article devotes to different aspects of a fringe theory should follow from consideration primarily of the independent sources. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Agran gained public support during his campaign, but he was banned from debates and conferences. Cognitive theories of psychology are focused on internal states, such as motivation, problem-solving, decision-making, thinking, and attention. Claims that are uncontroversial and uncontested within reliable sources should be presented as simple statements of facte.g. Hardouin arrived at this conclusion after he had supposedly found numerous mistakes in the ancient and classical texts. Kalisch explains that the newly emerged Arab empire combined Jesus and Moses in order to create a unifying symbol for its people (Kalisch also believes the Islamic conquests never happened). In 1783, a book titled The United States Elevated to Glory and Honor was published, suggesting that similarities exist between the United States and Israel. A superseded, or obsolete, scientific theory is a scientific theory that was once commonly accepted but (for whatever reason) is no longer considered the most complete description of reality by mainstream science; or a falsifiable theory which has been shown to be false. For example, Lyell D. Henry Jr. wrote that, "fringe science [is] a term also suggesting kookiness. Yet. Pseudoscience generally proposes changes in the basic laws of nature to allow some phenomenon which the supporters want to believe occurs, but lack the strong scientific evidence or rigour that would justify such major changes. In 2011, Lazcano helped organize the second massacre of San Fernando, in which Los Zetas killed 193 people. Examples of the latter include pseudoscience (ideas that purport to . Journals that are not peer reviewed by the wider academic community should not be considered reliable, except to show the views of the groups represented by those journals.[9]. Due consideration should be given to the fact that reputable news sources often cover less than strictly notable topics in a lighthearted fashion, such as on April Fool's Day, as "News of the Weird", or during "slow news days" (see junk food news and silly season). After the story made headlines, the girl said that she wasnt surprised by the connection because the people seemed to have a common trait of wanting power. The speech is said to include Franklin saying that the Jewish people will amass in large numbers and attempt to change the US government. Weve covered Gilles de Raiss horrific crimes too many times already. McKenna based this theory mainly on his own experienceduring his lifetime, he personally indulged in numerous psychedelic substances. In 1902, Mary Baker Eddy became the first person to trace the lineage of Queen Victoria to King David. In 1937, Jewish scholar Hugh J. Schonfield published a book that suggested the Toledot was older than originally thought and may be the Gospel of the Hebrews. The document has fallen out of popularity but remains a point of controversy in the Christian faith. Postulated by Azjen (1991)5, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is a generalized theory of human behavior in the social psychology literature that can be used to study a wide range of individual behaviors. [2] : 58 [3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators, [2] : 173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts . In other words, its the attempt to create human-robot hybrids which, as we know from EVERY MOVIE EVER MADE ON THE SUBJECT, never ends well. Other considerations for notability should be considered as well. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Fringe: Season 1 [Blu-ray] at the best online prices at eBay! Links to non-fringe articles in fringe articles can also help aid the reader in understanding and remove the threat of creating a walled garden. Some theories that were once rejected as fringe science, but were eventually accepted as mainstream science, are: Plate tectonics [22] [23] The existence of Troy [24] [25] Heliocentrism [26] Norse colonization of the Americas The Big Bang theory [27] Helicobacter pylori bacteria as the causative agent of peptic ulcer disease [28] The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences. There are people who are notable enough to have articles included in Wikipedia solely on the basis of their advocacy of fringe beliefs. Research on the Y-chromosomes of Jews has suggested that they are closely related to other populations from the Middle East, such as Arabs, Turks, and Kurds. Activation Theory Actor-Observer Difference Affect Infusion Model Affect Perseverance Aggression Ambiguity effect Amplification Hypothesis Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic Anticipatory Regret see Regret Theory Appraisal Theory Attachment Theory Attachment Style Attitude Attitude-Behavior Consistency Attribution Theory Automatic Believing These physiological features, plus a few others (enlarged brains, empty sinuses, and descended larynxes), constitute concrete proof for supporters of the theory. Even to know what the majority thinks you need a LARGE SAMPLE SIZE to get an idea. In the film, Al Gore can be seen being taught how to avoid questions on abortion and Pat Robertson makes derogatory comments about gay people. A concept that was once accepted by the mainstream scientific community may become fringe science because of a later evaluation of previous research. Reliable sources are needed for any article in Wikipedia. After His death, He escaped the tomb on His own or with the help of His disciples. Likewise, views of adherents should not be excluded from an article on creation science solely on the basis that their work lacks peer review. According to this theory, the British arent the only ones descended from the Lost Tribes of Israelthe Japanese are as well. By parity of sources, critiques of that material can likewise be gleaned from reliable websites and books that are not peer reviewed. Lets hope North Korea doesnt figure out the whole nuclear weapon thing. Lazcano is suspected of killing hundreds of people and used torture to spread fear over the populace. 10 Controversial Fringe Theories by Dylan Angeles fact checked by Jamie Frater A fringe theory is an idea that departs from the mainstream view. In the end, the media failed to report on his success and Agran failed to get recognized. Some other potential causes for the outbreak of allergies in developed countries include infant feeding (formula), overexposure to allergens, and exposure to pollutants. The shooting has outraged many people, and the FBI has blocked all attempts to view autopsy reports because the case is still under investigation. [7], Although most fringe science is rejected, the scientific community has come to accept some portions of it. [30], As Donald E. Simanek asserts, "Too often speculative and tentative hypotheses of cutting edge science are treated as if they were scientific truths, and so accepted by a public eager for answers." While its true that fringe theories generally sound crazy to conventional-thinking people, some are backed by just enough evidence (or convincing arguments) to almost make us wonder if its all real. Harold Brooks-Baker was an Anglo-American journalist who became famous for his books on the genealogy of the British Royal family. It has been estimated that the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster released approximately one-tenth of the radiation of the Chernobyl accident. Likewise, exceptional claims in Wikipedia require high-quality reliable sources. Eventually, this custom led to even more complex and intertwined relationshipsessentially the forerunner of todays society. In 1405, the document was banned by the church, and in 1543, it was used by Martin Luther to condemn Jews. Fringe science topics Mind Control Pyrokinesis Teleportation Psychokinesis Nanotechnology Artificial Intelligence Precognition Dark Matter Suspend Animation Cybernetics Transmogrification Hypnosis ESP Neuroscience Clairaudience Hive Mind Parallel Universes Cryonics Astral Projection Protoscience Mutation Genetic Engineering Transhumanism It was initially reported that Todashev was killed while alone with the FBI agent. . The idea has been picked up by journalists in Palestine, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, who have claimed that Franklins prophecy is now coming true in the US administration.. In general, Wikipedia should always give prominence to established lines of research found in reliable sources and present neutral descriptions of other claims with respect to their historical, scientific, and cultural prominence. The quote should only be included if it can be contextualized in a verifiable and neutral sense as a point of view of the Bigfoot Field Researchers Association and not necessarily a factual statement. Further elaborating the continuous magnetization model of uniaxial permanent magnets and magnetic actuation principles at the high fields (28-31), in this study, we present a canvas of UHF magnetic guidewire steering strategies in the MRI scanner ().By challenging the common assumption that the magnetic objects are fully aligned with the ultrahigh MRI main field (8, 27), we observed that the . Subjects receive attention in Wikipedia in proportion to the level of detail in the sources from which the article is written. : Fringe science. The aquatic ape theory states that our ancestors lived a semi-aquatic existence, inhabiting the edges of large bodies of water. A former BBC journalist named Chris Bryson has suggested the US Army downplayed the fluoride poisoning due to the fact that the chemical was a byproduct of atomic research. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. The notability of a fringe theory must be judged by statements from verifiable and reliable sources, not the proclamations of its adherents. In addition, there is an approximate demarcation between pseudoscience and questionable science, and they merit careful treatment. There is now scientific proof for the existence of a giant primate species in North Americaa species fitting the descriptions of sasquatches (bigfoots).". Despite the news, the US and Mexican governments put a bounty of $7 million on Lazcanos head, and in 2012 he was shot and killed by the Mexican Navy. The point is not only to demonstrate that the heterogeneity of the fringe defies simple classification and dismissal, but also to suggest that focusing on the content of the theories is not the most productive way to understand the durability of fringe science. Proposals that, while purporting to be scientific, are obviously bogus may be so labeled and categorized as such without more justification. Such theoretical formulations may fail to explain some aspect of reality, but, should they succeed in doing so, will usually be rapidly accepted. The more appropriate . The governing policies regarding fringe theories are the three core content policies, Neutral point of view, No original research, and Verifiability. "There are extreme academic views such as those of Jacques Halbronn, suggesting at great length and with great complexity that Nostradamus's Prophecies are antedated forgeries written by later hands with a political axe to grind." Such examples of this are the existence of Troy,[5][6] the Norse colonization of the Americas, and the Big Bang Theory.[7]. So if Muhammad never really existed, who had invented him, and why? Fringe science refers to ideas whose attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted. Not only that, he contended that the Bible, particularly the New Testament, was originally written in Latin. She is saying due to string theory people lost faith in all sciences. Superseded scientific theories. In the wake of the crisis, a large number of people in Donora got cancer. [2]:58[3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators,[2]:173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts is a very potent incentive to accepting pseudoscientific claims". For one, His crucifixion was too brief (around six hours) to ensure certain death. 1Identifying fringe theories Toggle Identifying fringe theories subsection 1.1Spectrum of fringe theories 1.1.1Pseudoscience 1.1.2Questionable science 1.1.3Alternative theoretical formulations 2Sourcing Toggle Sourcing subsection 2.1Reliable sources 2.2Independent sources 2.3Parity of sources 2.4Attribution 2.4.1Quotations Hitlerwho got wind of the planhad no other choice but to launch a preemptive strike. Fringe ideas that go against mainstream scientific thought are effectively a constant in most areas of science, and there are a number of examples where the ideas have moved from the fringes. These abilities supposedly then deteriorated over thousands of years. Ideas that are of borderline or minimal notability may be mentioned in Wikipedia, but should not be given undue weight. As a result, founders and believers of fringe theories often end up as objects of ridicule. The lines between science-fiction and reality blur as J.J. Abrams, Roberto Orci, and Alex Kurtzman--the team behind STAR TREK and ALIAS--regroup to craft this mind-bending series that begins as an international flight . It presumes that individual behavior represents conscious reasoned choice, and is shaped by cognitive thinking . Wikipedia is meant to be a tertiary source of information, summarizing the information gleaned from secondary sources, and in some cases from primary sources. A fringe theory is an idea or a collection of ideas that departs significantly from the prevailing or mainstream view. Hardouin believed the group had created the Greek versions solely to corrupt the peoplea plan foiled only by the timely distribution of the Latin version. However, supporters of the theory bring up three counter-arguments that could have helped Jesus survive his ordeal. Brooks-Baker traced the lineage of 33 US presidents back to Alfred the Great and Charlemagne. The Donora smog is one of the most deadly air pollution disasters in US history. [2]:183 Pseudoscience, however, is something that is not scientific but is incorrectly characterised as science. The government officially reported that the smog was caused by a rare temperature inversion that caused sulfuric acid, nitrogen dioxide, fluorine, and other poisonous gases to build to dangerous levels. One of the primary tenets of the theory is that the British Royal Family is directly descended from King David. Advertisement Coins. Caution should be exercised when evaluating whether there are enough sources available to write a neutral biography that neither unduly promotes nor denigrates the subject. Fringe views, products, or those who promote them, may be mentioned in the text of other articles only if independent reliable sources connect the topics in a serious and prominent way. Take Princeton economist Paul Krugman who ominously warns that: Unlike the crazy conspiracy theories of the leftwhich do exist, but are supported only by a tiny fringethe crazy conspiracy . The hygiene hypothesis is a theory that says children in developed countries may be more susceptible to allergic diseases because of a lack of exposure to certain infectious agents, which has caused a problem with the natural development of the immune systems. She also finds it fair that credentialed scientists do not bother spending a lot of time learning about and explaining problems with the fringe theories of uncredentialed scientists, since the authors of those theories have not taken the time to understand the mainstream theories they aim to disprove. Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers outside the mainstream discipline. . The main purveyor of the theory was Aristotle, who based his studies on the ideas of thinkers like Anaximander, Hippolytus, and Anaxagoras, all of whom stressed the ways in which life could spontaneously come into being from inanimate matter like slime, mud, and earth when exposed to sunlight. By the same token, the purpose of Wikipedia is not to offer originally synthesized prose "debunking" notable ideas which the scientific community may consider to be absurd or unworthy. Sefer Toledot Yeshu (The Book of the History of Jesus) is a medieval Christian gospel which presents the life of Jesus in a fairly different light. Inquiries far outside of mainstream science, strategies for engineered negligible senescence, List of topics characterized as pseudoscience, "Distinguishing Science from Pseudoscience", "Two Scientists Jailed; Pair Sentenced in Maine in Sale of 'Accumulators', "THE RESURRECTION OF WILHELM REICH AND ORGONE THERAPY", "Fantastically Wrong: Why Is the Sky Blue? Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano was the leader of the Los Zetas drug cartel until his death in a shootout with police on October 7, 2012. When a mechanism was discovered through plate tectonics, it became mainstream. Bio weaponization is nothing new. Fringe theories may be excluded from articles about scientific topics when the scientific community has ignored the ideas. Currently, about 400 tons of groundwater enter the reactor basements of the facility each day. According to the stoned ape theory by American author and philosopher Terence McKenna, after our ancestors climbed down from the treetops, they began eating psilocybin mushrooms that thrived in the waste of cattlea move that sped up their evolution. sailor mercury catchphrase,

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list of fringe science theories