WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Reassigned on March 6, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Virginia portion transferred on February 3, 1777 to the 11th Virginia Regiment. The regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 at Wethersfield, Connecticut, to consist of 8 companies from New London, New Haven, and Hartford Counties. Organized in spring 1777 at Fishkill, New York, to consist of three companies from Rhode Island and three companies from eastern Connecticut. Merged on January 1, 1781 with the 2nd Connecticut Regiment. Adopted on July 24, 1780 by Connecticut and redesignated as the 9th Connecticut Regiment. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. George Washington appointed influential Shenandoah Valley political leader Charles Mynn Thruston as colonel in command. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). Hugh Stephenson's Company organized on June 22, 1775 by the Berkley County, Virginia, Committee of Safety. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. Two of these 15 (Cornell's and Scammell's Regiments) were never organized because their colonels declined the position in favor of other commands, leaving 13 "additional" regiments. Long's Regiment was raised on May 14, 1776 at New Castle, New Hampshire under Colonel Pierse Long for service with the Continental Army. In my ignorance thinking everyone was as interested in history as I was, I assumed my future wife knew this fact. It took part in the following major battles: Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Battle of Three Rivers (Trois-Rivires) (1776), Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, 11th Pennsylvania Regiment (Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment), A Time of Terror: The Story of Colonel Jacob Klock's Regiment And The People They Protected, 1774-1783 (Paperback) by AJ Berry. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. Surgeon David Griffith. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. "When the Hessians rolled out a field gun midway on King Street, a half dozen Virginians led by Captain William Washington (a distant cousin of the commander) and Lieutenant James Monroe rushed forward, seized it, and turned it on them.". The 2nd Canadian Regiment was authorized on January 20, 1776, in the Continental Army as the 2d Canadian Regiment and assigned to the Canadian Department. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. 1st Virginia Brigade relieved on December 4, 1779 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Southern Department. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. After the Battle of Long Island, American forces evacuated to Manhattan Island. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. It was assigned to the on April 14, 1777 to the Highland's Department. The regiment consisted of 5 companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 companies from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 companies from Fredrick County, Maryland. These Extra Continental regiments, which were authorized by Congress and organized in late 1775 to mid-1776, are distinct by having formed without any administrative connection to an individual state. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1777, at Morristown, New Jersey. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. Washington ordered a small party of 150 men called The Knowlton Rangers under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton to move out and reconnoiter the British position. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henley's Additional Continental Regiment. Of courseshe didnt. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. WhenKnowlton reached safety, the British light infantry paused, placing them out in front of their main lines. Continental Regiments. Eighty-eight regiments were authorized by a Congressional resolve of September 16, 1776, in which Congress formally outlined the 13 state lines of the Continental Army by specifying the quota of regiments for each state. Reassigned on March 18, 1778 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was assigned to the to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Paymaster William Mountjoy. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Captured in part on November 16 at Fort Washington, New York, by the British Army and regimental organization disbanded. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. The search for Andrew Leitch continues. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: Ward's Regiment, or 1st Massachusetts Regiment, was raised April 23, 1775, as a Massachusetts militia regiment at Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Colonel Jonathan Ward. Quartermaster James Halsbough. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Re-organized on December 18, 1776 to consist of 8 companies from Canada and New York. When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. Relieved 16 September 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Re-organized on April 9, 1780 to consist of 9 companies. 3rd Virginia Regiment. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. (Washington's Life Guard) It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. Washington wrote Majr Leitch of Weedons Regiment (Third Virginia) had three balls through his side, and behaved exceedingly well he is in fair way of recovery.. Offering engaging perspectives on the Revolutionary War Era. Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized 15 March 1777 in the Continental Army as Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Main Army. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Re-organized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the Canadian Regiment; concurrently relieved from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. 2 talking about this. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Having worked here locally for a few years, I was not aware of who the park was named after. Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. And of courseshe saw through it and had little interest in Andrew Leitchbut it worked out and now weare married and have two great young kids. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. Reassigned on October 2, 1777 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The Prince William Battalion joined the rest of the 3rd Virginia in Williamsburg in late February. Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. Cresap's died on October 18, 1775 and Lt. Moses Rawlings promoted to command and Price promoted on January 14, 1776 and Lt. Otho Holland Williams promoted to command), Capt. Peters, Joan. The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Chaplain Davis Griffith. The Continental Congress appointed Nicholas Haussegger to command the battalion. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. 2 talking about this. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Organized on April 19 to July 1, 1777 at Kinston to consist of eight companies from Northeastern part of North Carolina. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. Units designated "Additional Continental Regiments" were unnumbered infantry regiments authorized in 1777. Major Andrew Leitch played a crucial role in delivering that victory, though at a horrible cost. Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. ISBN 0-7884-2479-3. (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. Though the American attack was supposed to be in the rear of the British light infantry, but because of confusing terrain and attacking too soon, the flanking column instead hit the British in their flank. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Adjutant James Hawkins. The regiment would see action during the The effect still had an adverse effect on the British light infantry as they began to fall back. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. The 16 Additional Continental regiments are: The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. Raised by a Southern planter, For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Therefore, Congress and Washington began preparations for reorganizing the army during that early fall. 2 talking about this. Remnants attached 15 November 1778 to Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the 3d Virginia Brigade of the Main Army. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Certain permanent infantry units existed in the Continental Army throughout the war which were neither one of the 88 regiments of infantry of the line authorized by the Continental Congress on September 16, 1776, nor one of the 16 additional regiments which the Congress authorized on December 27, 1776 and which Washington raised early in 1777. The British suffered 14 killed and an estimated 154 wounded, with the Americans suffering 30 killed and 100 wounded. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). So, I partly owe all of this to Mr. Andrew Leitch. Authorized on November 19, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Canadian Regiment and assigned to the New York Department; concurrently organized at Pointe Oliver, Canada, to consist of 8 companies. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. Authorized 7 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Organized in spring 1777 at Monmouth Court House, New Jersey, to consist of seven companies from New Jersey and one company from Pennsylvania, Commanded by Colonel Oliver Spencer. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. On September 15th, the British crossed the East River north of New York City and landed at Kips Bay, easily pushing aside the American forces there. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. The regiment was disbanded at the end of July, 1777 in northern New York as the one year enlistments of the men ran out before the main engagements of the Saratoga Campaign. Relieved 1 August 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. Reorganized 3 December 1777 to consist of eight companies. His contribution to the American Revolution is well documented through the letters of George Washington and others. Re-organized on June 30, 1783 to consist of 2 companies. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. The regiment was organized on July 27, 1775 to consist of 7 companies from the New Hampshire Grants (portions of Albany and Charlotte Counties, New York, later becoming Vermont). However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. October 4, 1776 that the brave Major Leitch who died of his wounds received the 16th was interred yesterday by the side of Major Henly. We know the general area of the American camps in the fall of 1776, but this burial location is long lost to history. My hope is that this story will end with an appropriate understanding and remembrance of a man who gave his life for our nations independence. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. The regiment was organized on June 17, 1776 to consist of 3 existing companies and 2 new companies to be raised in Maryland and 4 new companies to be raised in Virginia. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York.
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